Propiedades físicas de un suelo sometido a la aplicación de diferentes cantidades de materia orgánica de escarabajo
Physical properties of soil submitted to the implementation of different amounts of beetle organic matter
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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Las áreas con suelos degradados en el mundo son cada vez mayores y ponen en peligro la seguridad alimentaria, los ecosistemas y la sostenibilidad; no obstante, una herramienta para controlar esta pérdida de suelo es la adición de materia orgánica (MO). Existen diversas fuentes de materia orgánica, una de ellas, proviene del abono orgánico de escarabajo, pero se desconoce su efecto sobre las propiedades físicas del suelo. Este trabajo evaluó el impacto de la aplicación de diferentes cantidades de materia orgánica de escarabajo en las propiedades físicas de un suelo. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con cinco tratamientos correspondientes a diferentes dosis de materia orgánica de escarabajo (0, 4, 8, 12 y 16 t ha-1), aplicada al suelo. La materia orgánica se aplicó y se dejó actuar durante 70 días; al cabo de este tiempo se midieron las propiedades físicas del suelo. Los resultados indicaron que la materia orgánica de escarabajo afectó significativamente la densidad aparente, el índice de estabilidad de agregados (IEA), la resistencia a la penetración y la humedad volumétrica. Los mayores valores de IEA se obtuvieron con la aplicación de 4 t ha-1 de MO. La adición de 16 t ha-1 de MO disminuyó, tanto la densidad aparente como la resistencia a la penetración y mejoró la calidad del suelo en parámetros, como el índice de plasticidad y la humedad volumétrica. La materia orgánica de escarabajo se convierte en una alternativa importante para mejorar las propiedades físicas del suelo.
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