Fluidoterapia en ganado bovino

Fluid therapy in bovine cattle

Contenido principal del artículo

Johann Baquero Parrado
Edgar Fuentes Reyes

Resumen

Muchas enfermedades tanto en terneros como en el ganado adulto son caracterizadas por deshidratación. Disturbios severos del estado ácido-base, desbalances electrolíticos, así como cambios bioquímicos, ocurren frecuentemente en este cuadro y es la fluidoterapia una herramienta valiosa para corregir estos imbalances. Sin embargo, es esencial corregir el problema subyacente tan rápidamente como sea posible. Teniendo en cuenta que el acceso a pruebas auxiliares de laboratorio a nivel de campo es restringido, el Médico Veterinario deberá definir, en la medida de lo posible, a través de una historia exacta y un examen clínico completo, si existe un verdadero déficit de agua corporal y/o desequilibrio ácido-base o si existe un déficit de electrolitos, para así seleccionar la vía de administración, el tipo de solución y el volumen de líquidos a administrar, los cuales serán útiles para todos los clínicos de medicina interna bovina.

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