Evolución de interacciones parásito - hospedero: coevolución, selección sexual y otras teorías propuestas
The evolution of host-parasite interactions: coevolution, sexual selection and other suggested theories
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Esta revisión resume los modelos teóricos de interacciones parásito-hospedero que se encuentran disponibles en la literatura científica. Se revisaron publicaciones internacionales en revistas especializadas sobre parasitología y ecología. Estudios teóricos y prácticos de las interacciones parásitohospedero, en algunos casos, sugieren variaciones evolutivas y ecológicas. La evolución de las interacciones parásitohospedero no se limita a consideraciones coevolutivas, sino que tiene efectos directos sobre caracteres de historia de vida del hospedero, evolución del sexo, comportamiento reproductivo, selección sexual e, incluso, sobre transferencia génica. El estudio de las interacciones parásito-hospedero, como fuerzas modeladoras de la evolución y ecología de los organismos, tiene gran importancia, pues aunque, actualmente, carece de evidencia firme en la práctica en algunas de sus áreas y permanece como difícil de demostrar, es clara de manera teórica.
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