Factores clave en procesos de biorremediación para la depuración de aguas residuales. Una revisión
Key factors in bioremediation processes for the wastewater treatment. A review
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Ome Barrera, Óscar, & Zafra Mejía, C. (2018). Factores clave en procesos de biorremediación para la depuración de aguas residuales. Una revisión. Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica, 21(2), 573–585. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n2.2018.1037
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Ciencias Naturales
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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La biorremediación ha demostrado ser una alternativa para establecer nuevos sistemas de depuración de aguas residuales y optimizar los sistemas convencionales existentes. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es identificar y analizar los factores clave en procesos de biorremediación para la depuración de aguas residuales, a nivel mundial. Se utilizó un método de revisión sistemática de literatura, que incluyó un índice de frecuencia de citación mediante cuartiles (Q). Los resultados mostraron la existencia de seis factores clave en procesos de biorremediación para la depuración de aguas residuales: pH (Q3) > temperatura (Q2) > oxígeno (Q2) > nitrógeno (Q2) > fósforo (Q1) > DBO5 (Q1). No existieron diferencias significativas entre las tecnologías de bioaumentación y bioestimulación en relación a los seis factores clave identificados. No se evidenció, en el ámbito mundial, una tendencia en el uso de alguna de estas dos tecnologías; sin embargo, en Asía, Europa y Norte América, se detectó un mayor número de reportes en el uso de la tecnología de bioaumentación y, en Sur América y África, existió mayor empleo de la tecnología de bioestimulación. Las tecnologías de biorremediación (Q1), probablemente, se encontraron en una fase inicial de desarrollo y aplicación en sistemas de depuración para aguas residuales, debido a que las tecnologías químicas (Q2) y físicas (Q2) presentaron un mayor reporte, a nivel mundial. Finalmente, los resultados de esta revisión son un punto de referencia para las instituciones ambientales, encargadas del control de la calidad del agua y diseñadores y operadores en sistemas de depuración.
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2. ABOU-ELELA, S.I.; FAWZY, M.E.; EL-GENDY, A.S. 2015. Potential of using biological aerated filter as a post treatment for municipal wastewater. Ecol. Eng. 84:53-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.07.022
3. BEHNOOD, M.; NASERNEJAD, B.; NIKAZAR, M. 2014. Biodegradation of crude oil from saline waste water using white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 20(4):1879-1885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.09.007
4. CASTILLO, E.; LIZAMA, C.; MÉNDEZ, R.; GARCÍA, J.; ESPADAS, A.; PAT, R. 2011. Tratamiento de efluentes de fosas sépticas por el proceso de lodos activados. Ingeniería. 15(3):529-565.
5. CHEN, Q.; NI, J.; MA, T.; LIU, T.; ZHENG, M. 2015. Bioaugmentation treatment of municipal wastewater with heterotrophic-aerobic nitrogen removal bacteria in a pilot-scale SBR. Bioresour. Technol. 183:25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.022
6. DANALEWICH, J.R.; PAPAGIANNIS, T.G.; BELYEA, R.L.; TUMBLESON, M.E.; RASKIN, L. 1998. Characterization of dairy waste streams, current treatment practices, and potential for biological nutrient removal. Water Res. 32(12):3555-3568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00160-2
7. DAS GUPTA, A.; SARKAR, S.; GHOSH, P.; SAHA, T.; SIL, A.K. 2016. Phosphorous dynamics of the aquatic system constitutes an important axis for waste water purification in natural treatment pond(s) in East Kolkata Wetlands. Ecol. Eng. 90:63-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.01.056
8. DIBBLE, J.T.; BARTHA, R. 1979. Effect of environmental parameters on the biodegradation of oil sludge. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37(4):729-739.
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10. ERMAWATI, R.; MORIMURA, S.; TANG, Y.; LIU, K.; KIDA, K. 2007. Degradation and behavior of natural steroid hormones in cow manure waste during biological treatments and ozone oxidation. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 103(1):27-31. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.103.27
11. FANG, F.; QIAO, L.; CAO, J.; LI, Y.; XIE, W.; SHENG, G.; YU, H. 2016. Quantitative evaluation of A2O and reversed A2O processes for biological municipal wastewater treatment using a projection pursuit method. Sep. Purif. Technol. 166:164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.04.036
12. GAO, P.; LI, G.; DAI, X.; DAI, L.; WANG, H.; ZHAO, L.; CHEN, Y.; MA, T. 2013. Nutrients and oxygen alter reservoir biochemical characters and enhance oil recovery during biostimulation. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29(11):2045-2054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-013-1367-4
13. GARCÍA, S.; VENOSA, A.D.; SUIDAN, M.T.; LEE, K.; COBANLI, S.; HAINES, J.R. 2007. Biostimulation for the treatment of an oil contaminated coastal salt march. Biodegradation. 18(1):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-005-9029-3
14. GONG, X. 2012. Remediation of weathered petroleum oil-contaminated soil using a combination of biostimulation and modified fenton oxidation. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 70:89-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.02.004
15. GUO, J.; WANG, J.; CUI, D.; WANG, L.; MA, F.; CHANG, C.; YANG, J. 2010. Application of bioaugmentation in the rapid start-up and stable operation of biological processes for municipal wastewater treatment at low temperatures. Bioresour. Technol. 101(17):6622-6629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.093
16. HASSANSHAHIAN, M.; AHMADINEJAD, M.; TEBYANIAN, H.; KARIMINIK, A. 2013. Isolation and characterization of alkane degrading bacteria from petroleum reservoir waste water in Iran (Kerman and Tehran provenances). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 73(1):300-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.002
17. HONG, S.U.; OUYANG, L.; BRUENING, M.L. 2009. Recovery of phosphate using multilayer polyelectrolyte nanofiltration membranes. J. Membrane Sci. 327(1-2):2-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.11.035
18. JI, G.; TONG, J.; TAN, Y. 2011. Wastewater treatment efficiency of a multi-media biological aerated filter (MBAF) containing clinoptilolite and bioceramsite in a brick-wall embedded design. Bioresour. Technol. 102(2):550-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.075
19. KAHMARK, K.A.; UNWIN, J.P. 1998. Pulp and paper effluent management. Water Environ. Res. 70(4):667-690. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143098X134406
20. KUMAR, A.; DHALL, P.; KUMAR, R. 2010. Redefining BOD: COD ratio of pulp mill industrial wastewaters in BOD analysis by formulating a specific microbial seed. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 64(3):197-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.01.005
21. KYRIACOU, A.; LASARIDI, K.E.; KOTSOU, M.; BALIS, C.; PILIDIS, G. 2005. Combined bioremediation and advanced oxidation of green table olive processing wastewater. Process Biochem. 40(3-4):1401-1408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.001
22. LIM, S.; CHU, W.; PHANG, S. 2010. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for bioremediation of textile wastewater. Bioresour. Technol. 101(19):7314-7322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.092
23. LIU, H.W.; LO, S.N.; LAVALLEE, H.C. 1996. Theoretical study on two-stage anaerobic biological treatment of a CTMP effluent. Part I: effects of operating conditions on system behaviour. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 31(1):1-19.
24. LU, H.; YUAN, Y.; CAMPBELL, D.E.; QIN, P.; CUI, L. 2014. Integrated water quality, emergy and economic evaluation of three bioremediation treatment systems for eutrophic water. Ecol. Eng. 69:244-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.04.024
25. MARCELINO, R.B.P.; LEÃO, M.M.D.; LAGO, R.M.; AMORIM, C.C. 2017. Multistage ozone and biological treatment system for real wastewater containing antibiotics. J. Environ. Manage. 195(2):110-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.04.041
26. MARGESIN, R.; SCHINNER, F. 1998. Low-temperature bioremediation of a waste water contaminated with anionic surfactants and fuel oil. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 49(4):482-486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051202
27. MARINHO-SORIANO, E.; AZEVEDO, C.A.A.; TRIGUEIRO, T.G.; PEREIRA, D.C.; CARNEIRO, M.A.A.; CAMARA, M.R. 2011. Bioremediation of aquaculture wastewater using macroalgae and Artemia. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 65(1):253-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2010.10.001
28. NANNIPIERI, P.; ASCHER, J.; CECCHERINI, M.T.; LANDI, L.; PIETRAMELLARA, G.; RENELLA, G. 2003. Microbial diversity and soil functions. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 54(4):655-670. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.4_12398
29. NI, S.Q.; WANG, Z.; LV, L.; LIANG, X.; REN, L.; ZHOU, Q. 2015. Bioremediation of wastewaters with decabromodiphenyl ether by anaerobic granular sludge. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces. 128:522-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.03.003
30. NIEVAS, M.L.; COMMENDATORE, M.G.; ESTEVES, J.L.; BUCALÁ, V. 2005. Effect of pH modification on bilge waste biodegradation by a native microbial community. Inter. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 56(3):151-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.06.006
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