Identificación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) en el pm2.5 del aire de Pamplona-Colombia
Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the air pm2.5 Pamplona- Colombia
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La contaminación del aire, se considera un serio problema ambiental, debido a la presencia en la atmósfera de materiales peligrosos, tales como metales e hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) presentes en el material particulado (PM). Los (HAPs) son contaminantes prioritarios del aire, por sus propiedades extremadamente peligrosas para la salud humana. El material particulado fracción respirable PM2.5 fue monitoreado usando un equipo Partisol 2025 Plus con filtros de cuarzo Palmflex. Los filtros, se sometieron a extracción por ultrasonido, utilizando por separado tres solventes diclorometano, acetona y una mezcla diclorometano:acetona (3:1). Para identificar los HAPs presentes, los extractos obtenidos se analizaron en un cromatografo de gases HP6890 plus con detector FID. Por primera vez en el PM2.5 del aire de Pamplona-Norte de Santander, se detectaron 12 HPAs, dentro, de los cuales, se destaca el benzo [a] pireno, considerado uno de los más potentes carcinógenos en humanos.
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